Vs. 2, “so she said to Abram, “The Lord has kept me from having children. Go, sleep with my slave; perhaps I can build a family through her. Abram agreed to what Sarai said.” From a logical point of view, Sarai seemed to be making the right choice. She was old and barren. How was the LORD God going to be able to fulfill His promise to Abram? If a woman could not bear a child, she was the one blamed and there would be much shame upon her. So Sarai took matters into her own hands. There might have been a fear that Abram might divorce her. So she reverted to a practice that would have been common in that day. Just as we have the technology for a surrogate mothers today, Sarai would have Hagar bear Abram his child. Bear in mind, it has been ten years since God first promised both of them a son. Unfortunately, Hagar began to get arrogant and prideful (vs. 4). Naturally, Sarai is beside herself with anger (vs. 5). Sadly, the whole situation was bad from the start. Abram was not an innocent bystander by any means. Question: Who is the angel of the Lord? Many scholars believe it is pre-incarnate Christ. The angel gives Hagar something of mixed blessing and curse (vs. 9-12). Ishmael would indeed become a numerous nation and their identity today lies with the Arabic descendants. The Islamic faith draws their beginnings with Ishmael while the Jews draw theirs from Isaac.
Regarding application…Living by Flesh. Vs. 6, “Your slave is in your hands,” Abram said. “Do with her whatever you think best.” Then Sarai mistreated Hagar; so she fled from her.” Both Abram and Sarai did exactly what “they” thought best. Rather than seek the LORD from the onset, they lived by their fleshly nature. How strange that we celebrate the faith of Abram and also see the failings of Abram. That is part of the beauty of God’s wisdom in presenting to us Godly people, yet they make very human mistakes. There is a bit of solace in this for the sinner today. Yet, our mistakes are not without their consequences. Reminders of people in the Bible as well as our own mistakes should help keep us from desiring to live by the flesh rather than the Spirit. Yesterday, our Bible study was on Nicodemus’ encounter with Jesus in the Gospel of John (3). Jesus would remind us as well that we must be born again and live by a new nature through the Spirit. Let us keep walk in step with the Spirit and flee from the temptations of the flesh!