Vs. 2, “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.” Welcome to possibly the most popular passage in the Old Testament. The Ten Commandments was added to the original covenant of Abraham. Another important thing to bear in mind is that the Ten Commandments under the Mosaic Law (Law given during Moses’ time) were not given as a way to salvation. Salvation was still given by faith through grace displayed by Abraham. The Law was given to guide us in how we should now respond to the amazing grace given to us. It is a sign of God’s covenant relationship with His people. Another thing to bear in mind is that we are not under the Law. Jesus made clear He did not come to abolish the Law (Matthew 5:17), rather, He came to fulfill it. The Law reveals our sin nature. Some of the OT laws do not apply any longer to our lives today. However, the spirit of the Law certainly has its original intended purpose. I found a wonderful comparison to matching New Testament passages to each of the Ten Commandments. Notice it is not Moses who delivers the Law, it is the LORD Himself. In the last section of our chapter (vs. 22-26), the LORD reminds them not to practice the pagan worship of other nations. They would have been familiar with such things.
Regarding application…God Tests Us. Vs. 20, “Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid. God has come to test you, so that the fear of God will be with you to keep you from sinning.” Part of the intended purpose of God showing His power was to see how His people would respond. A healthy fear of God will lead us to Godly living. Certainly, none of us like to take tests, but I would surmise God tests us far more often than we realize. Question: How will we respond to the person who cuts us off on the freeway? How will we live our lives on Monday after we worship God so honorably on Sunday? What will this particular challenge at school or work do to our faith? Let us do our part of committing to the new nature Christ has given us and live out His grace in our lives!