Vs. 6, “And he passed in front of Moses, proclaiming, “The Lord, the Lord, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness.” The LORD instructs Moses to come back up the mountain. By His grace, we see the covenant renewed (vs. 10). Even though the LORD is compassionate and loving, He is also gives out consequences (vs. 7). Like the punishment of the second commandment (Exodus 20:5), the generation up to the fourth are affected because of sin. After Moses pleads with God to ensure His renewal of His promise, the LORD goes on to repeat for Moses’ sake some of the highlights of what we’ve been reading over the past couple of weeks (vs. 10-28). Moses stays up on Mount Sinai for 40 days and 40 nights and fasts (vs. 28). Then a peculiar things transpires, as Moses descends the mountain, his face his glowing the glory of God (vs. 29-35)
Regarding application…God’s Forgiveness. God gave the Israelites a second chance here at Mount Sinai. I would suspect that we would be simply shocked by the countless times God has given us “second” chances. There will be times when we mess up. There will be times when we doubt. There will be times when we are ignorant. God knows something we don’t…He knows everyone’s heart and mind. To the Israelites credit, after they sinned, the vast majority did in fact repent. Our interceder is not Moses today, but Jesus. Question: Are there a golden calf in your life today? Anything that you are idolizing? Take time to ask the Spirit of God to convict your heart and turn to Him in repentance. God is forgiving and faithful (I John 1:9).