Vs. 2, “If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free, without paying anything.” Having just completed the Ten Commandments, we now begin a section where God responds to specific cases known as case law/caustic law. These were instructions on how Moses and the Israelites were to deal with some of the issues that come when living in a society. Question: Why start with this topic of slavery? Bear in mind, the Israelites were just recently freed themselves from evil bondage by the Egyptians. God rescuing the Israelites was to fulfill His promise that they would return to the land of Canaan, one of those benefits was they were now free from slavery. Understand that the exodus out of Egypt was not God endorsing that slavery be completely abolished. It needed to be clear that that the Israelites do not abuse slavery and that being a slave was not a permanent thing (vs. 2-11). In the latter half of our chapter, the Israelites are instructed in matters of violence (vs. 12-36). It gets pretty murky in terms of interpretations and understanding in this section. It’s important to note that these examples are not exhaustive by any means. But we must appreciate the level of detail in how God instructed the people to live under the laws in ways that were honoring to God and each other.
Regarding application…Obey the Law. Vs. 1, “These are the laws you are to set before them.” Some of you might find the specific laws a boring read. But, I would contend that it is very fascinating to see the culture and law that God instituted. We see that God is not some involved deity that just gives out complete autonomy to His creation. God is involved. Not only during the dispensing of the Law at Sinai, but even the laws we have today are instituted by God (Romans 13). The law wasn’t perfect and it didn’t mean that these certain transgressions wouldn’t transpire, but it did setup the expectation. We are given Law and through it we have order. Brothers and sisters, we would do well to obey the law. We have the law written on our hearts (Psalm 37:31) and given more specifically by the laws we have today. The challenge for us is: will we obey them? Don’t forget that the Law points us to God’s love!