Vs. 1, “Then the Lord said to Moses, “Come up to the Lord, you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel. You are to worship at a distance.” Moses, Aaron, Moses’ oldest sons and the seventy elders (first mentioned) are called to climb towards God. It’s notable how the higher they climbed, the access to God became more limited. We will see this pattern take shape in the remaining chapters of Exodus with the Tabernacle instructions. After Moses wrote down the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17) and the Book of the Covenant (Exodus 20:22-23:33), he reads it to all the people and they respond with a resounding affirmation (vs. 3-4). Moses goes onto to build an alter to bring offerings as a sign of God’s covenant promises (vs. 3-8). These offerings were a sign of atoning for their sins and celebrating God by the blood from the sacrifices. The LORD proceeds to show them His feet and the beautiful pavement they are on (vs. 9-10). It’s almost a funny thought, but God gave them a glimpse of His glory. After a wonderful meal to solidify the covenant (vs. 11), Moses along with Joshua go up the mountain (Joshua only a part of the way) (vs. 12-18). It was symbol of cloud by day and fire by night that God was with Israel and it is fitting that He would be a consuming fire on the mountain (vs. 17).
Regarding application…Eating Together. Vs. 11, “But God did not raise his hand against these leaders of the Israelites; they saw God, and they ate and drank.” As briefly mentioned above, it was customary to solidify a covenant by sharing a friendly meal. Jesus mentions a future feast that we all can look forward to (Matthew 8:11, Revelation 19:9). There is just something special about sharing a meal together. Jesus is the manna and the Bread of life (John 6), and daily He desires to have you dine at the table with Him! That is why we do our daily quiet times; because there is something special about spending time with Jesus. Let the word of God nourish your body today. After a good meal with others, there is always a sense of satisfaction. Let the word of God dwell in your heart and thoughts today!