Vs. 1, “He called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out evil spirits and to heal every disease and sickness.” Question: Why send out the twelve? Because, Jesus had just finished up saying in our previous chapter that the harvest is plentiful but the workers are few (Matthew 9:37). At this point in Jesus’ ministry He has prepared His disciples well and they are now ready to help spread the Good News! Certainly, the appointing of twelve apostles is not arbitrary for we remember the twelve tribes of Israel. Their role is to help usher in the kingdom of Heaven and be used by the Holy Spirit. Basically, Jesus sends them out on a short-term missionary trip. Don’t misunderstand the order for this early missions trip to only reach out to the lost sheep of Israel (vs. 5). The Gospel is certainly for all nations (Matthew 28:19-20), but there was historical order of salvation setup through God; first to the Jew, than the Gentile. There is both the sense of urgency and complete dependence as Jesus instructs them not to bring anything on their trip (vs. 8-10). Interestingly, Jesus also speaks to them (and us) of a future time when they will go out among the world (vs. 16-23). When they go out to the harvest field, Jesus give them instructions of how to be a true disciple (vs. 24-42). I love how Jesus exhorted all of us not to be afraid when it comes to bearing witness of His name to the world around us (vs. 26). Jesus is quite adamant how He must be first in our lives (vs. 34-39), for their will even be division amongst our own families when we draw the line for Christ!
Regarding application…Peacefully Wise. Vs. 16, “I am sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.” A dove represents peace and the snake in our context represents wisdom (in a good way). In other words, be street-smart yet innocent. There is a bit harsh reality that though the world and God’s creation testifies of His glory, it is also a very dangerous place! There are evil people that have no mind of God and literally hate others. Under Roman persecution as the years progressed it is estimated that 175 million Christians were killed. Caesar Nero was so evil towards believers that he would put wax on them and then light them up to use as torches in his palace! God has called us to go out into this world to bear witness of Him. There are many fears, but Jesus reminds us not to be afraid. Many missionaries and Christians alike will continue to receive persecution, but blessed are those who are peacefully wise and yet persecuted for Jesus’ name!