Vs. 1, “This is the account of the family of Aaron and Moses at the time the Lord spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai.” In the next two chapters, we are given insight to the Levites and why they were not counted into the military census in our previous chapters. The LORD would use the Levite firstborn males as a satisfactory fulfillment of requiring all firstborn males to be sacrificed; this prevented all the Israelites from having to sacrifice their firstborn males sons not only physically but also devoting a lifelong service to God (vs. 11-13). The Levite tribe would take upon this task. Their were three sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Each tribe was given different responsibilities to the caretaking of the tabernacle (vs. 21-37). The Lord in his organized and exact ways goes into detail about how each male firstborn from the other tribes is to account for the number of Levites (vs. 40-43). But the total firstborn from the tribes vs. the number of Levites exceeds by 273. So, God ensures that any excess be redeemed by five shekels apiece (vs. 44-51).
Regarding application…God Redeems. Vs. 51, “Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.” I realize this is not an easy chapter to understand. But this application to our lives is huge! We can look back to Passover (Exodus 13) as God’s process of redeeming us and than requiring a right sacrifice. Though the Egyptians lost their firstborn, the Israelites did not because of the lamb’s blood. Yet, there needed still needed to be sacrifice. It’s not coincidence that on Passover week, Jesus was sacrificed as a payment for our sins. God is redeeming us. Though He no longer requires us to set aside a family member for service, we are to follow the example of Jesus. The more we live a life of service for God, the more we can be a reminder to a lost world that God redeems.